Website layout what is it

After the creation of the design layout of the web resource, the layout stage comes. The specialist prepares the layout, which was created thanks to the graphic editor, transforming it into a ready-made site. What is website layout in simple words?

Basically, layout is the creation of a special code in a programming language that allows the browser to recognize and visualize the site.

Site layout is one of the main stages in the process of creating a web resource. The further functionality of the site depends on how correctly and qualitatively the layout is carried out. If mistakes are made, the web resource will not attract visitors, thus the probability of sales is reduced to a minimum. The most common errors include incorrect code that loads the web resource and, as a result, some elements may not be displayed correctly.

Currently, a freelancer is in demand for a typewriter. However, you should not entrust such a serious matter as layout layouts to a person without significant experience. After all, it can affect the functioning of your web resource. It is best to choose a professional with experience in this field.

What does website layout include

As we have already written above, the duties of the layout designer include writing the code, thanks to which the browser will be able to recognize the page. For this, specialists use the following types of programming:

Front-end. It is based on the visual component with the addition of interactive elements.
Back-end. The development is aimed specifically at the functionality itself.

Verstalnyk deals with Front-end. A key area of his work is in HTML. This is the only programming method that allows you to display elements of a web resource. Thanks to this, the browser will be able to show the page and its content. The specialist also prescribes the CSS code for designing the pages.

Site layout from psd to html according to the layout

As a rule, the specialist is sent an already existing layout of the site for layout, which is studied. After that, it is necessary to break it into strips – “floors”. In the process, each is studied separately and divided into columns.

Then a recursive process of layout of individual rows is carried out, and then columns. Next, you need to check everything:

so that the page looks identical on all browsers;
there are no serious displacements of the blocks, how does the font look, should it be increased or decreased;
whether there is a need to disable the display of pictures;
page submission in advanced mode.

Draftsman’s tools

Layout rules can be followed for certain actions. To do this, you need to know about the capabilities and functions of each layout tool. The first are designed to work with images, the second – with texts, and there are also hybrid ones, thanks to which you can work manually using codes.

The main tools include:

code editors (WinMerge, Adobe, DreamViewer, UltraEdit, Winless, etc.);
programs for working with images (Gimp, Adobe Photoshop, Krita, etc.);
testing programs (Markup Validator, Validator.w3, CrossBrowserTesting, etc.).

In fact, the design and layout of the site are at the same level in the process of work. Thus, it is important to design the page correctly, beautifully, taking into account all the fashionable “chips”. A professional always follows the latest innovations, therefore, if necessary, it is better to consult with experienced specialists.

Types of layout

Types of site layout are divided into:

block;
adaptive

Let’s understand them in more detail.

Block tipe

This type of layout is universal. Allows you to create unique sites taking into account the client’s relevant topics and areas of business interest. The principle of block layout consists in placing site elements vertically from top to bottom. At the same time, the order is important, which should be identical to the one written in HTML. With this type of layout, information blocks can be movable, which allows them to move according to the design.

Adaptive layout

With the advent of modern mobile phones, there was also a need for adaptive layout. Today, it is the most in demand when creating websites. The main task is to adapt the pages of the resource to the capabilities of the smartphone screen. As a result, the user can browse the site quickly and without problems.

There are also the following types of site layouts:

elastic;
combined;
rubber;
fixed;

Adaptive

They all differ in size. For example, the rubber layout includes the width of the columns set in percentages. Or a combination of pixels and percentages.